Shelley Parker-Chan's debut is an ambitious historical fantasy that reimagines the rise of Zhu Yuanzhang, founder of China's Ming Dynasty, as a woman living as a man. When famine threatens her family, our protagonist takes her dead brother's identity to enter a monastery, eventually becoming the monk-general who would historically be known as the Hongwu Emperor.

This is dense, literary fantasy that demands patience from readers. Parker-Chan excels at psychological complexity, particularly in exploring how constantly performing masculinity shapes the protagonist's sense of self.

The gender dynamics feel authentic rather than superficial, and the queer romance with the eunuch general Ouyang adds emotional weight without overshadowing the political intrigue. The prose is gorgeous but sometimes overwrought, and Parker-Chan doesn't shy away from the brutal realities of medieval warfare and political maneuvering.

The pacing can be uneven—the monastery sections drag compared to the electrifying military campaigns, and some readers may struggle with the large cast of historical figures and complex political relationships. The magic system is subtle, focusing more on destiny and supernatural elements than flashy spellcasting.

This book rewards readers familiar with Chinese history and culture, though Parker-Chan provides enough context for newcomers. It's perfect for readers who loved The Poppy War's unflinching approach to war and politics, or those seeking thoughtful LGBTQ+ representation in fantasy. However, readers looking for lighter escapist fantasy should skip this—it's heavy, sometimes brutal, and requires emotional investment. The violence can be graphic, and themes of identity, survival, and moral compromise permeate every page. This is sophisticated adult fantasy that treats its historical source material with respect while boldly reimagining it through a queer, feminist lens.