The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood — Features a dystopian society where humans are reduced to their biological functions and systematic oppression is institutionalized.
American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis — Employs graphic violence and clinical prose to critique capitalism and society's capacity to normalize horrific behavior.
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair — Exposes the brutal realities of industrial meat processing and labor exploitation, though in a realistic rather than speculative setting.